{"id":839,"date":"2022-10-30T20:43:48","date_gmt":"2022-10-30T18:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/?p=839"},"modified":"2024-09-20T13:19:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T10:19:44","slug":"peru-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/?p=839","title":{"rendered":"Peru 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Julkaistu alun perin Instagramissa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52256417791\/in\/album-72177720300931265\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52256417791_84218bcd37_n.jpg\" alt=\"2022-08-01_08-43-33\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Carretera a Manu, the Manu Road, is sometimes so hairy  that the same dust that your vehicle generates is sucked in when you  drive around the bend. The dry season is still young but the amount of  fine-grained, yellowish dust is already epic.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  road begins after Paucartambo, a three hour ride from Cusco. Today,  this first leg, Carretera a Cusco, is paved, which means potentially  (and also actually) faster driving. Your stomach switches to alert mode  if you are me and sit on the back.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  Manu Road ends in Atalaya, by the shore of the river Alto Madre de  Dios. In 2007 the only option from Atalaya onwards, from the department  of Cusco to the department of Madre de Dios, was by boat. Now there is  also a road. It follows Alto Madre de Dios on its Southern side until  Boca Manu, the local traffic hub with an airstrip. Google maps don&#8217;t  show the last leg from Shintuya to Boca Manu but it&#8217;s there. We will not  use the road though but will embark on a boat. First to Boca Manu.  Then, sharp right, and we sail on Madre de Dios the rest of this  journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September  2007 all roads were still gravel. Many a thing has changed in 15 years  but one remains. David Fuerte was our guide then, and he is our guide  now. It must be Cusco&#8217;s altitude of 3000 meters where David lives or his  frequent guiding trips through the humid montane forests of the Andes  down to the lowland Peruvian Amazon or maybe both, but he doesn&#8217;t look a  day older.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica Wayqecha sits right  next to the Manu Road, on a scenic, steep slope of the Kos\u00f1ipata River  valley. That said, slopes here belong to only two categories: A. steep  or B. really steep. Both are scenic.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here,  bordering Manu National Park, just below 3000 m, you are saved of the  inescapable headache of Cusco, but any physical activity like sliding  into bed after 9 pm when the 6-to-9 generator is turned off and  blackness is turned on, results in serious panting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stars!  As if someone had wiped clean the big celestial window from all  accumulated dirt. Venus shines boldly in low East until a quarter to 6  am when the last Broad-eared bats return from their nocturnal shift and  fly underneath the cabin roof as effortlessly as only bats can do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[Identification of the bat species thanks to the Echo Meter Touch 2 Pro ultrasonic module by Wildlife Acoustics Inc.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wayqecha  is one of three lodges operated by ACCA (La Asociati\u00f3n para la  Conservati\u00f3n de la Cuenca Amaz\u00f3nica). The main object of research at the  moment is the Spectacled bear, a small photogenic bear with distinctive  white face markings. &#8220;So far we have identified nine different  individuals from camera trap photos&#8221;, tells Ruthmery Pillco Huarcaya,  the science coordinator at Wayqecha.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Camera  traps are in heavy use. 60+ are in operation in any given time. One can  only imagine what it takes to install and maintain the lot. In normal  conditions, the battery lasts roughly one year. Wayqecha is not normal  in that sense. For one thing, it&#8217;s cold and humid. Secondly, bears.  Curious and strong, they are famous of bringing havoc to the camera  world. One of the items on the donation wish list of ACCA is a camera  trap, 250 US dollars. &#8220;My team checks all cameras every other month.&#8221;  The cost of one of these field research trips is 1000 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52252134820\/in\/album-72177720300931265\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52252134820_1651a9ea2e_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220708_200953\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Radio  collars are another state-of-the-art technology in the field of  biological sciences. Here, the team is moving at that direction too.&nbsp;<br>The mascot of Wayqecha is Ukuku, a rescue dog trained to find bear excrement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52252134165\/in\/album-72177720300931265\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52252134165_300dc095ae_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220709_125337\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>After a rainy day, colors are left hanging in the sky to dry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Andean  Guan #penelopemontagnii climbs on the top branch of a  lichen-and-moss-laden tree to catch the most of the early morning sun.&nbsp; Other  common birds are Hooded Mountain Tanager #buthraupismontana, Masked  Flowerpiercer #diglossopiscyanea, Great Trush #turdusfuscater,  Rufous-collared Sparrow #zonotrichiacapensis, Grass-green Tanager  #Chlorornisriefferii and of course numerous hummingbird species. Follow  tags for photos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One  must appreciate the way the small kitchen was able to deliver three  meals a day in six days without repeating the dishes once.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Potato  is a core ingredient, followed closely by rice, and chicken. Tofu is a  newcomer. Every dinner starts with a hot soup, often accompanied by a  lingering scent of coriander. Desserts are light and delicious. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52251589016\/in\/album-72177720300930651\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52251589016_1d85ea7484_n.jpg\" alt=\"DSC07607\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To descend from the mountains to the level of 700 m of  Pillcopata and the next research station-cum-lodge of ACCA, Villa  Carmen, is like moving fast forward to another season. Everything  changes in one way or other: temperature, humidity, vegetation, animals &#8211;  you included. The more tropical it gets, the more you, a traveller,  begin to be aware of your inevitable place in the big picture. No longer  are you just a cool observer, capable of making your own decisions as  you please. From now on you have to admit that there is fairly little  you can do just by reasoning; you must adapt.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At  daytime, Wayqecha was almost empty of insects give or take few smallish  butterflies at high noon, sand flies, bees, some small spiders, and one  stubborn shield bug that kept crawling back into the cabin underneath  the door. Zero ants, for instance. No mosquitos whining into your ear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After  6 pm though, moths in various sizes began to bounce against the glass  windows, distracted by the temptingly bright artificial light inside.&nbsp;Beyond 1000 m, beetles and allies. 700 m, ants, and bigger butterflies. Moths increase in size and color palette. Mosquitos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Villa Carmen used to be a hacienda, a farm. Now it is returning to its more natural state. A slow process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  former owner, Abel Mu\u00f1iz, was a man of visions and passionate about  improvements in agriculture, sharing his knowledge with locals, we are  told. Then, during the first decade of the 21st century, he decided to  move on.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the forest  trails, you are surrounded by bamboos. They are a dominant  &#8220;evergreen&nbsp;perennial&nbsp;flowering plant&#8221; (Wikipedia). You need to mentally  pinch yourself that hello! this is South America, not Asia. Zigzagging  the canopy with their long, green stem that, when bent enough by the  wind, age or whatever, bamboos start to produce vertical shoots from its  nodes.<br>Unburnable, bamboo has unique uses. David tells that Peruvians cook fish in bamboo stalks. Google with &#8216;Pacamoto&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Rolling swarm of black caterpillars\" width=\"474\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NQJ8LN1gY0A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bamboo forest floor is covered with pale  bamboo leaves. Suddenly, you encounter a rolling swarm of black caterpillars.<br><br>Abel  Mu\u00f1iz didn&#8217;t operate on land only. In 1990 he started the region&#8217;s  first cargo airline, Aero Manu. The fleet of 7 biplane Antonov An-2  Russian airplanes traded forest goods across the Peruvian Amazon and  into Brazil.&nbsp;<br>Aero Manu was short-lived. Three non-fatal aircraft accidents resulted in law suits which put an end to the business in 1991.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52252088250\/in\/album-72177720300930651\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52252088250_0be560dbc2_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220711_121812\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When  you come out of the bamboo forest into a big open field with waist-high  grass and a few scattered trees, it&#8217;s like walking straight into a  Werner Herzog movie. The field is a former airstrip. In the far corner,  barely noticable due to all vegetation and debris, is one An-2.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a philosophical sight.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An-2  was \u2013 and is \u2013 sort of a dream machine. &#8220;Its remarkable durability,  high lifting power, and ability to take off and land from poor runways  have given it a long service life.&#8221; (Wikipedia).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I  know nothing about airplanes but this is crazy:&#8221;The slow stall speed  [the minimum speed needed for an airplane to produce lift, 48 km\/h for<br> An-2} makes it possible for the aircraft to fly backwards relative to  the ground: if the aircraft is pointed into a headwind of roughly  56&nbsp;km\/h, it will travel backwards at 8&nbsp;km\/h whilst under full control.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  cave-like fuselage is now home to Seba&#8217;s short-tailed bats  #carolliaperscipillata, and Pallas&#8217;s Long-tongued bats  #glossophagasoricina<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52256057900\/in\/album-72177720300930651\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52256057900_6329573bd9_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220711_160406\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Reptiles are masters of surprise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There  you walk in your rubber boots, heading for the cabin to catch some Zs  after lunch. The gravel path runs first along the restaurant building,  and then takes a sharp dip down the hill. The hillside is supported by a  stone wall, so tall that your eyes are on the level of the lawn that  spreads from the top of the wall until the back side of the restaurant  where the kitchen is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You glance up, and look into a black eye that sits in a yellow-green, raised head.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  Yellow-bellied puffing snake #Pseustessulphureus is venomous, and can  grow up to 3 meters. This individual looked full grown. The snake eats  small mammals, and birds. The theory is that this one was after rats.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52256057810\/in\/album-72177720300930651\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52256057810_8127603d13_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220712_152857\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s been raining now for almost two days in a row.  While rain reduces activity, extra water is welcomed. The local  Pi\u00f1i-Pi\u00f1i River feeds Alto Madre de Dios, our waterway tomorrow. Two  weeks ago, David told, the water level was so low that they had to push  the boat every now and then.<br>The  plan is to land before dark to the next stay, Manu Wildlife Center on  the bank of Madre de Dios. David&#8217;s educated guess is that the boat ride  will take 8 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Measuring  the distance with Google Maps by dropping several pins along the  meandering rivers, I came up to the rough figure of 91 miles (145 km)  between Atalaya and MWC. That&#8217;d mean a whopping speed of 18 km\/h.  Probably an underestimation. Still, we are not talking about speed boats  here, and then there is the unknown pushing factor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our  car driver, Bruno Lora Moreno, will drop us to Atalaya and return to  Cusco where he lives. Incidentally, tomorrow is also the day when  thousands of Peruvians start to flock in and around Paucartambo, a city  you cannot avoid. Fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen de Paucartambo #paucartambofiestavirgendelcarmen is a yearly Catholic festival but with strong party vibes. Traffic will be catastrophic.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  little I&#8217;ve come to know Bruno during these last 10 days, he seems to  be an easy-going person. He&#8217;ll survive the fiesta chaos. When not  driving tourist vans, Bruno plays trombone in a popular music band. A  nice combination I think. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52251887984\/in\/album-72177720300933147\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52251887984_384ed78308_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220714_114821\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Halfway from Atalaya to Manu Wildlife Center, overlooking Madre De Dios River, is Boca Manu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We  hoped that we&#8217;d meet again the pet Mealy Parrot in the village shop  just next to the river bank. In 2007, the parrot gave the best laughs of  the whole trip, also literally. The parrot giggled just like ladies are  supposed to. And we giggled back. Etc. I cannot fathom why some parrot  species are able to imitate the human voice so well. Is there a Turing  test for parrots?<br>The parrot was gone. Much of what used to be the village of Boca Manu in the past was gone too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every  year, particularly in this area, Madre de Dios flushes its banks with 5  meters a pop. Since 2007, land of the size of a football field has  disappeared. The village is constantly backing up away from the river.&nbsp;<br>On  the Southern side of Madre de Dios is a parking area of several trucks,  cars, and other vehicles. Scattered around the sandy beach, they are  waiting for stuff from the village to be delivered to Cusco.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  new road is changing life here. David predicts that the number of  families in Boca Manu will increase. In 2007, it was around 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Around  6,5 hours from Atalaya to MWC. No difficulties on the way except the  last mile. In the small tributary to Madre de Dios, just before the  lodge, the water level was so low that the captain&#8217;s helper Rafael had  to stand in front, and push the boat forward with a five meter long  pole. Samuel, the captain, and Rafael are members of the Diamante  community that lives by the river. They know their Madre de Dios. And to  know you must; the river is filled with logs from upstreams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52255302157\/in\/album-72177720300933222\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52255302157_7e65d63ddc_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220714_213326\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To return to some place years after is risky. Changes  happen, and not always for the better. Fifteen years ago, Manu Wildlife  Center was a bustling lodge. Elegant wooden cabins surrounded by a  garden of fruit trees and flowers. Saddleback Tamarins were having  siesta near the restaurant, and Vanessa the Tapir who was a wild animal  but oddly enough appeared regularly to get some care. It must be one of  the strangest things I&#8217;ve ever done when I pulled huge ticks from her  skin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Three years ago,  because of COVID-19, the lodge was shut down. There were changes in the  ownership structure, and part of the property was sold.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this climate, buildings need constant care. The shutdown was devastating.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now  there is family who lives in the premises, fixes the 20+ cabins as best  they can, one by one, and serves the tourists that happen to find  themselves here. We came for three nights because we needed to split the  long boat trip to our last destination in the Amazonian lowlands, Los  Amigos Biological Station. Except for us, there were two photographers  who stay in MWC for four weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  restaurant is a big building with separate areas for the restaurant  itself, a bar, an annex with hammocks, and quiet corners to discuss  day&#8217;s adventures in a comfy chair, over a glass of pisco sour. Enough  place at least for 50 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eerie.  Just emptiness. Also, no light bulbs. All the meager amount of  electricity the generator produces in the evening, goes to a tired  ceiling fan, and a small battery charging station. Some candles here and  there, making the blackness even blacker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  garden is left unkept, which is understandable. Priorities. The garden  floor is littered with rotten oranges, mandarins, and grapes. Wasps  build nests in the bigger fruits. At night, your sleep is broken when an  orange falls on the roof with a thump.<br><br>Despite  of the nagging feeling that you are a witness to an apocalypse, Manu  Wildlife Centre still has a few things to offer. One of them is two very  tall looking towers, the older one owned by the lodge itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52254312154\/in\/album-72177720300933222\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52254312154_02ced7141e_z.jpg\" alt=\"DSC08001\" width=\"427\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The  basic idea is the same: a wooden platform is built in the canopy of a  kapok tree #ceibapentandra. You ascend there via a cable-supported,  metallic staircase that stands close to the tree, and looks like a  tower.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The one at MWC was  built around 1995. Height: 43 m. The staircase is cylindrical in shape,  so you just walk round and round the central pole. The newer one is  dated 1999. Height: 50 m. Here you walk back and forth inside a  rectangular construction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52250641462\/in\/album-72177720300933222\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52250641462_17ff63c930_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220716_095839\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> A 400-500 old kapok tree is a masterpiece of Neotropics. The canopy  spreads far in all directions. Branches are thicker than regular tree  trunks. Even though you stand so high up with nothing much between you  and the ground 50 meters down, the stoic presence of the tree feels very  comforting. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52253904960\/in\/album-72177720300933222\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52253904960_d200281edf_n.jpg\" alt=\" \" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The much more famous attraction, a 40 minute boat ride from Manu  Wildlife Lodge, is the Macaw clay lick of Blanco Blanquillo Private  Reserve.<br>In September 2007, the  number of different parrot species and the total number of birds was  staggering. David told that the month of June is totally dead. Zero  birds. In July, when the dry season is in its infancy, the activity is  slowly increasing, peaking in September.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This  time it was clear why smaller parrots like parakeets were not around.  Roadside Hawks #buteomagnirostris and Black Caracaras #daptriusater  patrolled the area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birds  come to the lick to eat clay. Clay acts as an antidote to all the toxic  stuff they eat. If some species are missing like the iconic Scarlet  Macaws #aramacao this time, it can be an indication that birds nearby  are eating more non-toxic food. Birds can of course choose among several  natural licks. From their point of view, there&#8217;s nothing special in  this particular one.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Red-and-green  Macaws #arachloropterus were present. The only other parrot species  during the 6-hour long stay in the hide, 70 meters from the vertical  clay lick, was Blue-headed Parrot #pionusmenstruus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52254304684\/in\/album-72177720300933222\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52254304684_e86f45b458_n.jpg\" alt=\"DSC07875\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One  animal species is thriving around the lick hide, and it&#8217;s the honey  bee. Every group carries a box breakfast with pancakes, maple syrup and  other wonderful, yummy stuff. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52254563667\/in\/album-72177720300968835\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52254563667_e2437c76b5_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220717_114132\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The 6 hour boat drive down Madre de Dios from Manu  Wildlife Centre to Los Amigos Biological Station is also a short  introduction to the recent history of mankind.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Halfway, at Boca Colorado, we stop to buy fuel for the 60 hp outboard engine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Boca  Colorado, the way you see it from the boat, is a busy gas station on  wheels. On the shore, several Land Roys motorcycle cargo taxis wait for  customers. The gas station proper is more inland in the city. Our crew  hops in one taxi, and returns with a full barrel on the back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  reason why the business runs so well in Boca Colorado, is illegal gold  mining and logging. Miners and loggers come here to buy supplies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52254556552\/in\/album-72177720300968835\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52254556552_3760fcbd51_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220717_133648\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>From  now on, downstream Madre de Dios, you pass by mining stations on both  sides of the river. They come in all sizes and level of quality, to an  unexperienced eye anyway. Puffing and smoking, they leave behind conical  heaps of sand, like dunes in Sahara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They  say that you can learn the mining technics in half an hour. What  happens next is, depending on whom you ask, either an exciting,  independent, nomadic job with prospects of earning a buck, or a  questionable job for outlaws, a job that destroys the health of both  them and the river.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  big bad thing is mercury. &#8220;Mercury and gold settle and combine together  to form an amalgam. Gold is then extracted by vaporizing the mercury.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  Peruvian government has several times tried to put an end to mining,  even with military inventions, without much result. As the saying goes,  it is a whac-a-mole game. Also, all parties do not necessarily share the  opinion that miners should vanish. Ask any business owner in Boca Colorado, for example. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52255539153\/in\/album-72177720300950042\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52255539153_12e6881039.jpg\" alt=\"20220717_143338\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Los Amigos welcomes you with an eye-popping ~300 step stairway. The other end vanishes uphill into all the green.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52253068292\/in\/album-72177720300950042\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52253068292_cc08c95d0d_n.jpg\" alt=\"DSC08195\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Rotschild&#8217;s silk moth #rothschildiaerycina<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52255536748\/in\/album-72177720300950042\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52255536748_7298615c2d_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220718_172917\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The  station sits on a high terrace on the Northern bank of the&nbsp;Madre de  Dios River.&nbsp; The edge is a popular spot for watching the daily  disappearance of the&nbsp;Sun&nbsp;below the&nbsp;horizon. Also, the best place for  mobile reception. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A window screen is great because it does not block the soundscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If  you ask me, there is no better wake-up call than an early morning  concert of a group of Bolivian red howlers&nbsp;#alouattasara Unlike their  Northern cousins Mantled howlers #alouattapalliata the red ones don&#8217;t as  much as howl, they produce a wall of sound that is mechanical. Like a  distant tram, or gurgling drains.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52255493176\/in\/album-72177720300950042\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52255493176_c7f45e57cd_n.jpg\" alt=\"Toppin&#039;s titi\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Titi  monkeys #callicebinae are astonishingly avid singers. Small, all-brown,  furry, and not moving very much, titis are hard to see through the  foliage, but their song has volume and pondus. The way they end their  song is hilarious. Howlers dwindle and fade away, but titis use an  abrupt full stop.<br>A short  rant. Titis are a good example of how scientific classification can  become silly in everyday use. The number of known species of titis has  doubled in recent years, mostly thanks to DNA sequencing. Fine, but I  cannot any longer find a name to this local species; it will certainly  be &#8220;wrong&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyway,  every new species asks for a new name. One option is to auction it off,  and to give the funds to some nonprofit organization. The winner of a  recent auction was the online casino&nbsp;GoldenPalace.com, hence the titi  was named P. aureipalatii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From  the two lowland and thus window screen ACCA stations, Villa Carmen is a  clear winner though. The number of bird species you could hear in any  given time was impressive. In addition, there was no man-made noise,  whereas Los Amigos is suffering a bit from gold mining clatter and bang  down by the river.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During  the first night in Villa Carmen, we were happy to hear even the  spectacular Great Potoo. If you feel inclined, check it&#8217;s Wikipedia page  \u2013 and the birdsong file. It is recorded and uploaded by me! For much  better quality, go to <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/xeno-canto.org\" target=\"_blank\">xeno-canto.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52254120588\/in\/album-72177720300950042\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52254120588_c90032deba_n.jpg\" alt=\"DSC08220\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This colourful, moth-like, clear-winged butterfly didn&#8217;t want to leave the sweet scent and salt of the boots. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>23.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Real estate news.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One  hour drive down on the Manu Road from the Estaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica Wayqecha  towards Pillcopata, on the pleasant altitude of ~1000 m, is what remains  of Manu Cloud Forest Lodge and Private Reserve. The gate by the road is  locked so you cannot see inside the premises. What is visible though  when you stand on the road, is one corner of the restaurant&nbsp; building  with a roof of corrugated iron. A picturesque place by a lively mountain  stream.&nbsp;<br>The size of the  reserve is 1400 hectars, 14 km\u00b2, which corresponds to the size of Los  Angeles International Airport LAX. The owner, we were told, abandoned  the place when he decided to start a new career in politics. The rumour  has it that he keeps the price so high that potential buyers have lost  interest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Blanco  Blanquillo Private Reserve, the one with a Macaw clay lick, is on sale  too. And it is not just the lick with the spacious hide. There is also a  lodge, two lakes, and the 50 meter tall observation tower built in  1999. The price is not known but the estimate is 2-3 million USD. That&#8217;s  roughly equivalent to, say, a new 200 m\u00b2 apartment in the  Telakkaranta\/Nosturi block in Hietalahti, downtown Helsinki. However,  the purchase price is just a start. Maintenance costs will be  substantial. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>24.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los  Amigos is close to the size of Kulosaari, my home neighbourhood in the  city of Helsinki. It is a small reserve but an important one, one of the  last remaining pockets of wildlife around here really. The fact becomes  clear when you have seen the monkeys.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There  are 11 species of New World monkeys recorded in Los Amigos, of which we  saw 10. Except of Sakis they are relatively easy to spot.&nbsp;<br>The  most abundant around the lodge is Bolivian Red Howler #alouattasara,  Toppin&#8217;s Titi&nbsp;#plecturocebustoppini and Bolivian Squirrel Monkey  #saimiriboliviensis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Guiana  Brown Capuchin&nbsp;#Sapajusapellaapella and Humboldt&#8217;s white-fronted  capuchin #Cebusalbifrons often roam the trees, and Emperor Tamarin  #saguinusimperator and Saddle-backed Tamarin #saguinusfuscicollis make  breaf (and fast) visits in a mixed group.&nbsp;<br>Peruvian Spider Monkey #ateleschamek stays in the tall forest. Black-headed Night Monkey #aotusnigriceps is hiding at daytime.<br>It  took us several days and multiple trips to the trails to eventually  find Gray&#8217;s Bald-faced (Ryland&#8217;s) Saki #sakipitheciairrorata What a  personality!<br>The 11th  species, Goeldi&#8217;s Monkey #Callimicogoeldii is rare and seldom seen.  @jorge.mendozasilva who works at the station as a scientific advisor,  has a recent photo in his feed, please have a look. Jorge was kind  enough to assist us to find the Sakis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52254524727\/in\/album-72177720300950042\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52254524727_1028f498a5_n.jpg\" alt=\"20220723_155950\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>My photos feature a Titi, and a Saki. The latter is a shot from the monitor of my husband&#8217;s video camera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52253131327\/in\/album-72177720300950042\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52253131327_e7c41bd2d5_n.jpg\" alt=\"Malachite\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Malachite  #Siproetastelenes is named after the mineral malachite. Black and  brilliant green on the upperside, light brown and olive green on the  underside. &#8220;Adults feed on flower nectar, rotting fruit, dead animals,  and bat dung.&#8221; Charming. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>26.7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-flickr wp-block-embed is-type-photo is-provider-flickr\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/dadaa\/52254513742\/in\/album-72177720300968410\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52254513742_91e8c9c93f_n.jpg\" alt=\"Infinity pool\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This week, Peru celebrates Fiestas Patrias de Per\u00fa, or  Peruvian National Holidays. 28th is the Independence Day, and July 29 is  held in honor of the&nbsp;Armed Forces&nbsp;and the National Police. A big annual  two-day fiesta, comparable only to Christmas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In  the Amazon area, even some gold miners had put up the Peruvian red and  white flag. We wondered why they do that, but Wikipedia explains:  &#8220;During the whole month of July, homes, office buildings, public and  private institutions, schools, and restaurants display the&nbsp;national  flag. It is obligatory and it is rare to see any of these places without  a flag.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The name  Miraflores might ring a bell if you are into Peruvian history (I&#8217;m not).  In January 15, 1881, during the so-called&nbsp;War of the Pacific, the  district was the scene of the&nbsp;Battle of Miraflores. Two thousand people  died. A terrible figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The  War of the Pacific is also known as Saltpeter War, which tells about  the root cause. It was a war between&nbsp;Chile&nbsp;and a&nbsp;Bolivian\u2013Peruvian  alliance&nbsp;over Chilean claims on&nbsp;coastal Bolivian territory&nbsp;in  the&nbsp;Atacama Desert. The war ended with a Chilean victory. It gained a  significant amount of resource-rich territory from  both&nbsp;Peru&nbsp;and&nbsp;Bolivia. Bolivia became landlocked. Not a minor issue.  Today, Bolivia is the largest&nbsp;landlocked country&nbsp;in the&nbsp;Southern  Hemisphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Miraflores of  the present day is an upscale residential and hotel district south of  downtown&nbsp;Lima. Large waves of the South Pacific Ocean collapse onto the  shore in both directions as far as the eye can see. Surfing must be  fantastic here. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Julkaistu alun perin Instagramissa. 8.7 Carretera a Manu, the Manu Road, is sometimes so hairy that the same dust that your vehicle generates is sucked in when you drive around the bend. The dry season is still young but the amount of fine-grained, yellowish dust is already epic.&nbsp; The road begins after Paucartambo, a three &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/?p=839\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Peru 2022<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[129,132],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-travel","tag-peru","tag-travel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":862,"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions\/862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tuijasonkkila.fi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}